A Paralegal provides legal support and advice in a wide range of areas, often acting as an accessible and cost-effective alternative to solicitors. While Paralegals are not qualified solicitors, they are trained professionals who can handle many legal tasks. Here’s a breakdown of their role, what they can do, and their limitations.
Tasks a Paralegal Can Perform
Paralegals can assist in various legal matters, including:
- Defending or pursuing claims: Helping individuals defend themselves in court or bring claims against others, such as disputes over debts.
- Minor criminal offences: Many paralegals are Police Station Accredited, enabling them to provide representation at police stations.
- Matrimonial issues: Assisting with divorce proceedings or family law matters.
- Employment disputes: Supporting cases brought to tribunals, such as unfair dismissal or discrimination claims.
- Estate planning: Helping draft Wills and arrange Lasting Powers of Attorney for relatives.
- Housing disputes: Offering guidance on tenancy or landlord-related matters.
- Welfare concerns: Assisting with issues related to benefits or other welfare matters.
These tasks demonstrate the breadth of services paralegals provide, making them a vital resource for individuals and small businesses.
Reserved Activities a Paralegal Cannot Perform
Although paralegals are skilled professionals, there are legal restrictions on certain activities they cannot undertake, known as ‘Reserved Activities’:
- Court Representation: Paralegals cannot automatically represent clients in most courts. They may assist litigants in person (LIPs) and, in some cases, request permission from a judge to speak on a client’s behalf.
- Conducting Litigation: They cannot manage cases by filing court documents or submitting applications, although they can guide clients on how to do so.
- Conveyancing: Paralegals cannot handle property transactions on behalf of clients; only licensed conveyancers or solicitors can perform these tasks.
- Grant of Probate: Paralegals can help clients navigate the process but cannot formally apply for probate or sign documents on behalf of an estate.
Why People Use a Paralegal?
Paralegals are an excellent choice for many legal matters due to their affordability and accessibility. Here are the key reasons to use a paralegal:
- Cost-Effectiveness: Paralegals charge significantly less than solicitors, with hourly rates typically between £30–£80 compared to solicitors’ £200–£500 per hour.
- Bridging the Gap Left by Legal Aid Cuts: Changes to Legal Aid in 2013 have made legal funding inaccessible for many cases. Paralegals provide an affordable alternative to address this gap.
- Support for Self-Representation: Paralegals can assist individuals in preparing their cases, even if they choose to represent themselves in court.
How to Ensure Credibility
Since paralegals in the UK are not regulated in the same way as solicitors, it’s essential to verify their qualifications and experience. Look for paralegals who are members of professional bodies such as the National Association of Licensed Paralegals (NALP) to ensure they meet high professional standards.
In conclusion, UK paralegals play a crucial role in providing affordable and accessible legal services. They offer support in many areas of law while working within specific limitations, making them a valuable resource for those seeking legal assistance. If this sounds like a career for you, our NALP qualifications are ideal. Click here to choose the right one for you.